A new biometric entry-exit system requiring fingerprints and facial scans will begin operating at Schengen borders from Sunday for all non-EU citizens, including British visitors.
The Entry/Exit System (EES) will replace manual passport stamping at the EU’s external borders with digital biometric verification. The system will digitally link a person’s identity to their travel document through fingerprints and facial images.
All non-EU citizens entering the Schengen area must register their personal data, including fingerprints and facial images. The system applies to all EU countries except Ireland and Cyprus, as well as Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and Liechtenstein. Full implementation of data collection at all border crossings is scheduled for April 10, 2026.
The EU says the system aims to modernize external border management, prevent illegal immigration, combat identity fraud, identify overstayers and monitor visa-free travellers’ compliance with rules.
How the System Works
First-time arrivals in the Schengen area will have their passports scanned, fingerprints registered and undergo a facial scan. Passengers’ details will be checked against the EES database to confirm compliance with travel rules. For subsequent journeys, only facial biometric verification is required.
Children under 12 must register with the EES and have their photograph taken. There is no charge for EES registration.
Checks will be conducted at international airports, seaports, train terminals and road border crossings throughout the Schengen area. For UK departures, EES registration will be mandatory at the Port of Dover, Eurotunnel terminal in Folkestone and Eurostar terminal at London St Pancras, supervised by French border officials.
Phased Implementation
Since the system is being introduced in stages, officials expect no significant disruptions. There is provision for temporarily suspending border checks if processing times become too long.
EES inspections will initially apply only to freight and coach traffic at Dover and the Eurotunnel from October 12. Passenger vehicle inspections will begin at Dover in November and at the Eurotunnel by year-end. The system is expected to face its biggest test during Easter 2026 and the following summer holiday period.
ETIAS System to Follow
The EES serves as a precursor to the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS), which will be operational by the end of 2026. Under ETIAS, non-EU citizens from visa-exempt countries must apply in advance and pay a €20 fee, valid for three years or until passport expiry.
The British government has suggested travellers should be given more time to adjust to the new EU systems. Britain’s Road Haulage Association has warned of potential longer delays at peak times. From April, European visitors to the UK will also need to purchase an electronic travel permit in advance.