In a historic agreement reached at the COP28 climate summit in Dubai, almost 200 countries have approved a document that emphasizes “transitioning away” from fossil fuels but stops short of explicitly calling for a phase-out. The deal, lauded as a breakthrough by some, is under fire from activists who argue it doesn’t go far enough in addressing the urgent need to cut emissions.
Mary Robinson, Chair of The Elders and former President of Ireland expressed disappointment, stating that the agreement fails to commit to a full fossil fuel phase-out, crucial for keeping global warming below 1.5°C. Robinson highlighted concerns about transparency, equity, and climate justice being undermined by misleading language and game-playing during the summit.
While acknowledging progress, Robinson stressed that the final agreement lacks the necessary financial commitments to support a just transition. Environment Minister Eamon Ryan sees the agreement as a breakthrough, heralding the beginning of the end for fossil fuels and the start of a more just and renewable energy future. COP28 President Sultan Al Jaber thanked negotiators for their efforts, noting the basis for transformative change.