Ireland’s defense spending has been identified as the lowest among 38 European nations, according to a new study that highlights significant gaps between Ireland’s military investment and that of other European states, including neutral countries.

The research reveals that Ireland’s defense expenditure falls below that of other militarily neutral nations such as Austria and Switzerland, despite Ireland having additional responsibilities including naval operations and maritime surveillance. This comparison is particularly notable as Ireland must maintain a navy to monitor its extensive maritime territory, while Austria and Switzerland, being landlocked countries, have no such requirements.
Key findings:
- Ireland ranks lowest in defense spending as a percentage of GDP among 38 European nations
- Spending levels fall below other neutral states
- Maritime responsibilities create additional costs not faced by some comparable nations
- Naval and maritime surveillance requirements add to Ireland’s defense needs
The study raises questions about the adequacy of Ireland’s defense investment, particularly given its:
- Extensive maritime jurisdiction requiring surveillance and protection
- Need to maintain air, land, and naval capabilities
- International security commitments
- Growing strategic challenges in the European region
According to The Irish Examiner, this revelation comes at a time when many European nations are reassessing their defense capabilities and spending priorities in response to evolving security challenges.