In a significant development, Romania and Bulgaria, long-standing members of the European Union, have now gained entry into the continent’s Free Travel Area. While this marks a historic moment for the two nations, there’s a catch: unrestricted free travel applies only to those arriving by sea or air. Land routes will still be subjected to border checks, a decision fueled by Austria’s concerns over potential illegal migration.
EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen hailed the expansion, emphasizing Schengen’s status as the world’s largest unrestricted travel zone. The Schengen Area, established in 1985, facilitates visa-free travel across its member countries, streamlining travel with a single visa. However, Ireland’s non-membership means travelers with Schengen visas must still obtain an Irish visa for entry. This move brings the Schengen Area’s membership to 25, including non-EU nations like Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Lenkasion. With approximately 3.5 million daily border crossings sans restrictions, the Schengen Area remains a cornerstone of European integration.