The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) has officially embraced Ireland’s linguistic creativity, adding eight distinctly Irish words and phrases to its prestigious pages in its latest monthly update. The additions celebrate the rich and colorful language of Ireland, highlighting both culinary delights and colloquial expressions that capture the nation’s unique linguistic spirit.
Heading the list is the now-famous “spice bag”, a beloved takeaway meal with a distinctly Dublin origin. First “invented” in a Dublin takeaway in 2006, this culinary creation combines chips, deep-fried chicken, onions, peppers, and a medley of spices—now immortalized in the dictionary’s “food and cooking” section.
Another standout is the “blaa”, Waterford’s beloved soft white bread roll dusted with flour. The OED notes its potential Huguenot immigrant roots from the 17th century, though its exact historical origins remain somewhat mysterious.
The dictionary has also recognized quintessential Irish expressions like “class” – used as a term of approval meaning excellent or fantastic, famously popularized by the hit comedy series Derry Girls. “Morto”, meaning mortified or extremely embarrassed, and the playful phrase “acting the maggot” – describing foolish or silly behavior – have also made the cut.
Other additions include “debs” (the formal school-leaving dance), “ludraman” (a lazy or unproductive person), and “mineral” (a carbonated soft drink), further expanding the dictionary’s representation of Irish linguistic nuances.
This recognition goes beyond mere wordplay; it’s a celebration of cultural identity and the evolving nature of language. The OED’s inclusion reflects how linguistic expressions capture the essence of a community’s humor, lifestyle, and social interactions.
The March update, which saw 600 new additions, demonstrates the dictionary’s commitment to capturing contemporary language use. While Irish words take center stage, the update also incorporated terms from Malaysia, Singapore, and South Africa, highlighting the global nature of linguistic evolution.
As language continues to transform, these additions serve as a linguistic snapshot of contemporary Irish culture—witty, vibrant, and unapologetically unique.